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Effectiveness and Safety of Liposomal Amphotericin B for Visceral Leishmaniasis under Routine Program Conditions in Bihar, India

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dc.contributor Medecins Sans Frontieres
dc.creator Prabhat K. Sinha
dc.creator Paul Roddy
dc.creator Pedro Pablo Palma
dc.creator Alice Kociejowski
dc.creator María Angeles (Nines) Lima
dc.creator Vidya Nand Rabi Das
dc.creator Jitendra Gupta
dc.creator Nawin Kumar
dc.creator Gaurab Mitra
dc.creator Jean-François Saint-Sauveur
dc.creator Siju Seena
dc.creator Manica Balasegaram
dc.creator Fernando Parreño
dc.creator Krishna Pandey
dc.date 2010-08
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-31T07:18:10Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-31T07:18:10Z
dc.identifier Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 83(2), 2010, pp. 357–364
dc.identifier 00029637
dc.identifier 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0156
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10144/114066
dc.identifier http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/handle/10144/114066
dc.identifier American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10144/114066
dc.description We evaluated, through the prospective monitoring of 251 patients at Sadar Hospital in Bihar, India, the effectiveness and safety of 20 mg/kg body weight of liposomal amphotericin B for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. The treatment success rates for the intention-to-treat, per protocol, and intention-to-treat worse-case scenario analyses were 98.8%, 99.6%, and 81.3%, respectively. Nearly one-half of patients experienced mild adverse events, but only 1% developed serious but non–life-threatening lips swelling. The lost to follow-up rate was 17.5%. Our findings indicate that the 20 mg/kg body weight treatment dosage is effective and safe under routine program conditions. Given that the exorbitant cost of liposomal amphotericin B is a barrier to its widespread use, we recommend further study to monitor and evaluate a lowered dosage and a shorter treatment course.
dc.language en
dc.publisher The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.rights Published by: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, [url]http://www.ajtmh.org[/url] Archived on this site with the kind permission of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, [url]http://www.astmh.org[/url]
dc.title Effectiveness and Safety of Liposomal Amphotericin B for Visceral Leishmaniasis under Routine Program Conditions in Bihar, India
dc.type Article


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