Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18385
Title: Corrective Ad Valorem and Unit Taxes: A Welfare Comparison
Keywords: H23
L13
ddc:330
Externalities
Monopolistic competition
Taxes
Specific Taxes
Welfare
Issue Date: 16-Oct-2013
Publisher: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) Berlin
Description: The ad valorem versus unit taxes debate has traditionally emphasized tax yield. For this criterion, ad valorem taxes outperform unit taxes in terms of welfare for a wide range of imperfect competition settings, including Dixit-Stiglitz monopolistic competition. Yet, in a number of policy fields, such as environmental, health or trade economics, policy makers apply taxes to target the production/consumption volume in an industry, i.e. aim at a certain corrective effect rather than tax yield. This paper compares the two tax instruments with respect to equal corrective-effect in a Dixit-Stiglitz setting with love of variety, entry, exit, and redistribution of tax revenues. We find that unit taxes lead to more firms in the industry, less output per firm, less tax revenue, but higher welfare compared to ad valorem taxes.
URI: http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18385
Other Identifiers: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18385
ppn:505101815
Appears in Collections:EconStor

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