Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/1689
Title: Democracy and the curse of natural resources
Keywords: Curse of natural resources
Democracy
Political game
Revolution
Human capital
Description: We propose a theoretical model to explain empirical regularities related to the curse of natural resources. This is an explicitly political model which emphasizes the behavior and incentives of politicians. We extend the standard voting model to give voters political control beyond the elections. This gives rise to a new restriction into our political economy model: policies should not give rise to a revolution. Our model clarifies when resource discoveries might lead to revolutions, namely, in countries with weak institutions. Natural resources may be bad for democracy by harming political turnover. Our model also suggests a non-linear dependence of human capital on natural resources. For low levels of democracy human capital depends negatively on natural resources, while for high levels of democracy the dependence is reversed. This theoretical finding is corroborated in both cross section and panel data regressions.
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from XREA and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology under grants CONSOLIDER-INGENIO 2010 (CSD2006-0016), SEJ2006-01717 and SEJ2006-11665-C02-00.
URI: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/1689
Other Identifiers: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/1689
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